Technical Resources

Split Case Pump Selection & Performance Guide

Use flow, head, liquid properties, NPSH, speed and installation constraints to build a practical split-case pump selection or replacement brief.

QFlow / capacity
HHead
NPSHrPump required NPSH
rpmSpeed / frequency
S-series split case pumps
Selection first, product secondUse this page to organize the operating condition, then move into the S-series model selector or replacement workflow.
Project Route

What Are You Working On?

New Pump Selection

I know the required flow/head or operating condition and need to identify a suitable split-case configuration.

Build Selection Brief

Existing Pump Replacement

I have an installed KSB Omega, Sulzer ZPP or another split-case pump and need a replacement review.

Start Replacement Review
Selection Workspace

Start with the operating condition, not the model number

Enter the operating condition to build a practical selection brief before choosing a model.

Selection brief not built yet

Enter the operating condition to generate the next engineering checks.

Flow and head define the hydraulic target.
Liquid and temperature drive material and seal review.
Installation and retrofit constraints determine the next page.
Read the Performance Data

Understand the fields before comparing models

Review the hydraulic fields used to compare candidate pump models and verify the final duty point.

Q

Flow / Capacity

The required liquid volume per unit time. Use the real system requirement rather than selecting a pump only from nominal size.

AI-generated technical illustration of double-suction split-case pump selection
Double-Suction Design

Why the hydraulic architecture matters in high-flow service

A double-suction impeller distributes inlet flow across both sides. Double-suction and double-volute describe different design features; confirm the approved pump construction for the selected model.

01
Two-sided inletLiquid enters both impeller eyes, allowing the double-suction arrangement to handle high flow while helping reduce hydraulic axial imbalance.
02
Axial-force reductionOpposed inlet flow helps reduce axial hydraulic thrust. Final rotor and bearing loading still depends on the actual hydraulic design and operating point.
03
Split casing service accessThe upper casing can be removed for rotor inspection while the main suction and discharge piping remain connected, subject to installation access and the approved pump arrangement.
Split-Case Engineering Insights

Separate axial-thrust balance from radial-force balance

These are related but different design topics. A double-suction impeller and a double-volute casing should not be treated as the same feature.

AI-generated technical illustration of axial thrust balance in a double-suction impeller

Double-Suction Impeller → Axial Thrust Balance

Opposed inlet flow helps balance and reduce axial hydraulic thrust; it should not be interpreted as complete elimination of axial force under every operating condition.

AI-generated technical illustration of radial force balance in a double-volute casing

Double-Volute Casing → Radial Force Balance

Some split-case designs use a double-volute casing to reduce radial hydraulic force. Confirm the construction of the selected model rather than assuming every S-Series configuration uses the same casing architecture.

NPSH Quick Check

Use a simple head-form NPSH check before model comparison

This calculator is intentionally lightweight. It helps organize the suction-side inputs; final NPSH margin still requires project engineering review.

NPSHa = Pa + Hz − Hf − Pv Enter all terms as liquid head (m). NPSHa is compared with the selected pump's required NPSHr; any desired margin is an engineering input, not a universal rule.
Result

Calculated available NPSH

– m

Selected pump NPSHr

Not entered

Difference vs NPSHr

– m
Enter suction-side values to calculate the available NPSH and compare it with NPSHr.

This is a simplified screening tool. Unit consistency, elevation datum, fluid vapor pressure and project-specific margin must be verified before final pump selection.

Horizontal vs Vertical Decision Matrix

Choose the arrangement from site constraints, not a generic preference

The S-series catalog states that horizontal or vertical mounting can be used depending on site conditions. The final configuration requires the correct GA drawing.

Decision factorHorizontal arrangementVertical arrangement
Floor spaceRequires a conventional horizontal footprint.May reduce floor-area demand, subject to the actual vertical configuration.
Maintenance accessOften straightforward for top-casing inspection and horizontal drive alignment.Access strategy depends on the actual driver and support arrangement.
Motor / couplingHorizontal motor and coupling arrangement is typical.Vertical driver arrangement must be verified from GA and project design.
Foundation / structureConventional baseplate / foundation review.Structural support and vertical load path require specific review.
PipingCheck suction / discharge centerlines and flange orientation.Check flange orientation, piping loads and support arrangement.
Existing retrofitCommon for installed horizontal split-case systems.Do not assume interchangeability; field layout and GA are essential.
Operating Range Check

BEP, POR and AOR belong in the final performance review

Compare the required duty point with the verified performance curve. Do not assume a universal POR percentage or invent a BEP point when the approved curve is not available.

01

BEP

Best Efficiency Point

The highest-efficiency point shown on the approved pump curve.

02

POR

Preferred Operating Range

The operating range defined by the manufacturer or project specification.

03

AOR

Allowable Operating Range

The wider allowable range, subject to hydraulic, mechanical and NPSH checks.

Configuration Decision

Split Case vs End-Suction Pump: When Does the Selection Change?

Selection FactorEnd-Suction PumpSplit-Case Pump
Moderate flowOften suitableMay be unnecessary
Very high flowLarger/multiple units may be requiredOften a strong candidate
FootprintUsually compactLarger horizontal footprint
MaintenanceDesign-dependentTop casing access can be advantageous
RetrofitStandardized process-pump interfaces may simplify some replacementsGA/interface review is critical
Existing installationVerify duty and interfacesInstalled dimensions are a major selection input

For ANSI B73.1 process-pump replacements, review the ANSI process pump range.

Application Decision

When a Split-Case Pump Is Worth Considering

High-Flow Cooling Water

Consider split-case architecture where continuous high flow and maintainability are major design drivers.

Municipal / Water Transfer

Suitable for large-volume water movement when hydraulic duty, installation layout and lifecycle access justify the configuration.

HVAC / District Cooling

Often considered for condenser-water or chilled-water circulation at large flow rates.

Power / Industrial Circulation

Use duty point, NPSH, speed and service conditions to determine whether the split-case arrangement is appropriate.

Common Selection Mistakes

Six Common Split-Case Pump Selection Mistakes

Each mistake below changes the engineering decision or the evidence required for release.

01

Oversizing Head “for safety”

Excess head can move the operating point away from the intended duty and may increase flow, power demand and operating instability.

02

Ignoring NPSH Margin

Checking only Q/H while neglecting suction conditions can leave too little margin against cavitation.

03

Choosing Speed Too Early

Coordinate speed with motor frequency, impeller trim, hydraulic performance and service expectations.

04

Using Nominal Size as Selection

A matching DN does not prove hydraulic suitability. Compare the real duty point and verified performance data.

05

Retrofit Without GA Review

For an existing installation, flange location, centerline, footprint and coupling interface can matter as much as Q/H.

06

Ignoring Driver, Material & Service Constraints

Confirm the driver, liquid properties, temperature, material and seal requirements for the actual service before releasing the selection.

Materials & Sealing

Start from verified catalog options

Final material selection depends on the real liquid, temperature and project requirement.

ComponentVerified GB gradesSelection note
Pump casingHT250 / QT400-18 / ZG230-450Confirm against service and project specification.
ImpellerZCuSn10Pb1 / HT250 / ZCuZn16Si4 / ZG1Cr18Ni9TiConfirm against liquid chemistry and operating condition.
Shaft2Cr13 / 45#Confirm environment and mechanical requirements.
Shaft sealMechanical seal / PackingConfirm leakage, maintenance and service requirements.
Pump Sizing Sheet

Turn the selection brief into a shareable engineering record

Review the data, save the sheet as PDF if needed, and send it for engineering follow-up.

Engineering Review

Split Case Pump Sizing Sheet

Carry the duty point, liquid, installation and NPSH screening result into a compact project sheet that can be saved as PDF or sent with an RFQ.

ANSI Pumps Pro – Split Case Pump Sizing Sheet
Engineering screening record
Flow Q
Head H
Liquid
Temperature
Speed / Frequency
Installation
Project type
Existing Brand
Existing Model
Nameplate / GA availability
NPSHa screeningNot calculated
NPSH comparisonNot calculated
Recommended next stepBuild selection brief

Send a Simple Inquiry

Write the same message you would send by email. The selection brief and NPSH result above are carried into the inquiry automatically.

Leave this blank if you need help choosing a model.
Describe the pump selection, replacement or service need in your own words.
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    Choose Your Next Step

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    New Split-Case Pump

    Review the S-Series range and continue from the duty point.

    Browse S-Series Split Case Pumps

    KSB Omega / Omega V Replacement

    Submit the installed configuration for hydraulic and interface review.

    Review KSB Omega Replacement

    Sulzer ZPP Replacement

    Continue to the dedicated ZPP replacement engineering route.

    Review Sulzer ZPP Replacement
    Selection brief updated
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